On the maximal Lp-regularity of parabolic mixed order systems

We study maximal Lp-regularity for a class of pseudodifferential mixed order systems on a space-time cylinder R×R or X×R, where X is a closed smooth manifold. To this end we construct a calculus of Volterra pseudodifferential operators and characterize the parabolicity of a system by the invertibility of certain associated symbols. A parabolic system is shown to induce isomorphisms between suitable Lp-Sobolev spaces of Bessel potential or Besov type. If the cross section of the space-time cylinder is compact, the inverse of a parabolic system belongs to the calculus again. As applications we discuss time-dependent Douglis-Nirenberg systems and a linear system arising in the study of the Stefan problem with Gibbs-Thomson correction.